Socioeconomic Factors that Lure Individuals into Gangs

There are a variety of traditional socioeconomic factors that have an impact on an individuals choice to join a gang. These factors include a shifting labor market, poverty, disfunctional family, no or poor education, development of an underclass, and the enticement of what being a gang member offers the individual. The gang may offer the individual security, acceptance, and help just surviving. The basic needs an individual must fulfill was first addressed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1951. He proposed that a hierarchy of needs existed. This hierarchy of needs are five basic needs that have to be fulfilled. The first need is physiological. This is the basic survival needs such as shelter, food, and water. This need is usually met by the parents at birth and is maintained until the individual becomes an adult. Next comes the need for security and safety. This need is often found in a stable family environment. This environment provides the individual structure, freedom from fear s, and protection for the individual. The third need is to feel loved and like they belong. This is a basic need for all humans. When an individual does not feel as though they belong to a functional family or group, they will seek acceptance elsewhere, possibly in a gang. Next is the need for self esteem and confidence. An individual needs to feel confident, respected, and feel that they have a good reputation. Often individuals become members of a gang not only for theShow MoreRelatedWhy Juvenile Choose a Gang Lifestyle?1774 Words   |  8 PagesGangs have been in existence since the beginning of the Roman Empire. There were speeches made by Roman orator, Marcus Tullius Cicero, which references groups of men who constantly fought and disrupted Roman politics (Curry, 2013). The history of street gangs in the United States begins with their emergence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. 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